Everything about Hellanicus Of Lesbos totally explained
Hellanicus of Lesbos (in
Ancient Greek Ἑλλάνικος) (born in
Mytilene on the isle of
Lesbos in
490 BC) was an ancient
Greek logographer who flourished during the latter half of the
5th century BC. He is reputed to have lived to the age of 85.
According to the
Suda, he lived for some time at the court of one of the kings of
Macedon, and died at
Perperene, a town on the gulf of Adramyttium in
Aeolis,opposite
Lesbos.
His work includes the first mention of the legendary founding of
Rome by the
Trojans; he writes that the city was founded by
Aeneas when accompanying
Odysseus on travels through
Latium. However, he supported the idea that the
Etruscans lay behind the origins of the
Pelasgians, an ancient Greek people who were thought to have predated the great
Achaean invasions.
Some thirty works are attributed to him--chronological, historical and episodical. Mention may be made of:
- The Priestesses of Hera at Argon: a chronological compilation, arranged according to the order of succession of these functionaries
- The Carneonikae: a list of the victors in the Carnean games (the chief Spartan musical festival), including notices of literary events
- An Atthis, giving the history of Attica from 683 to the end of the Peloponnesian War (404), which is referred to by Thucydides (1.97), who says that he treated the events of the years 480-431 briefly and superficially, and with little regard to chronological sequence
- Phoronis: chiefly genealogical, with short notices of events from the times of Phoroneus, primordial king in Peloponnesus.
- Troica and Persica: histories of Troy and Persia.
Hellanicus authored works of chronology, geography, and history, particularly concerning
Attica, in which he made a distinction between what he saw as
Greek mythology from
history. His influence on the
historiography of
Athens was considerable, lasting until the time of
Eratosthenes (
3rd century B.C.).
He transcended the narrow local limits of the older logographers, and wasn't content to merely repeat the traditions that had gained general acceptation through the poets. He tried to give the traditions as they were locally current, and availed himself of the few national or priestly registers that presented something like contemporary registration.
He endeavoured to lay the foundations of a scientific chronology, based primarily on the list of the Argive priestesses of
Hera, and secondarily on genealogies, lists of magistrates (for example the
archons at
Athens), and Oriental dates, in place of the old reckoning by generations. But his materials were insufficient and he often had recourse to the older methods.
On account of his deviations from common tradition, Hellanicus is often called an untrustworthy writer by the ancients themselves, and it's a curious fact that he appears to have made no systematic use of the many inscriptions which were ready to hand.
Dionysius of Halicarnassus censures him for arranging his history, not according to the natural connection of events, but according to the locality or the nation he was describing; and undoubtedly he never, like his contemporary
Herodotus, rose to the conception of a single current of events wider than the local distinction of race. His style, like that of the older logographers, was dry and bald.
He also wrote a work (now lost), named
Atlantis (or
Atlantias), about the daughter of the titan
Atlas (not the Atlantis mentioned by Plato). It is based on an earlier worked likely named
Atlantias, too, which has been found on papyrus fragments.
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